Crude oil, often called "black gold"has shaped the human history .

Gold symbolizes wealth and power.Ancient civilization like Eygyptian and Romans used it for jewlery ,currency and rituals. 

Used since ancient for waterproofing, became crucial for road construction since 19th century, supporting global infrastructure today.

Used since early human history for warmth and transportation. evolved the discovery of coal, oil and natural gas. Global essential despite renewable energy.