Bitumen
Bitumen is a thick, black, sticky substance derived from crude oil, often referred to as asphalt when mixed with aggregates. It’s primarily used in road construction for paving highways, streets, and runways due to its durability and waterproofing properties. Bitumen is also used in roofing materials, insulation, and various industrial applications. Its ability to withstand extreme weather conditions and heavy traffic makes it a critical material for infrastructure development worldwide. In addition, bitumen can be processed into other products like bituminous coatings, which are used to protect steel and concrete structures from corrosion.